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United Stateless was featured in a recent NPR story examining President Trump’s statements on immigration and birthright citizenship. The piece highlights the real-world implications of these policies for stateless people in the U.S. and includes perspectives from those directly impacted

A powerful story sheds light on what it means to be stateless in the U.S., following the life of an Unregistered American born in Colorado who has lived without legal identity or citizenship. It reveals a hidden reality faced by many who remain unseen and unprotected in the only country they call home.

United Stateless Staff Attorney Samantha Sitterley shares why we’re leading efforts on the Stateless Protection Act — a bill that would finally create a legal definition and permanent protections for stateless individuals in the U.S. "United Stateless is leading efforts on the Stateless Protection Act- a pathway to end the legal limbo for thousands."

Rick, a United Stateless client and member, bravely shared his story to shed light on poor conditions: 'Everyday here feels like we're being forgotten by the world. We're living in leaking tents with barely any food or water, the lights stay on all night. It's just detention, it's dehumanizing."

Karina Ambartsoumian-Clough, executive director of United Stateless, a group that advocates for stateless people, said ending birthright citizenship would create "a subset of people with no legal identity." Citizenship laws vary by country and policies often change, countries sometimes dissolve and borders move, Ambartsoumian-Clough said. Not all countries allow for citizenship to be passed on via a parent, Ambartsoumian-Clough added. The more immediate practicalities also are alarming, Ambartsoumian-Clough said. For instance, how would the birth of babies be formally registered and would they be able to access medical care and vaccinations?

According to one analysis, in the absence of federal data, roughly 218,000 U.S. residents were potentially stateless, or at risk of becoming stateless, as of 2017. United Stateless, a human rights advocacy group, says reinterpreting birthright citizenship would create more stateless people. “Most stateless people don’t have any documents. They don’t have any legal identity,” says Samantha Sitterley, staff attorney at United Stateless. If the federal government is going to, overnight, bar automatic U.S. citizenship for a new group of children, she says, “It seems like there has to be some kind of structure in place.”

Statelessness doesn’t just mean lacking citizenship—it means growing up without legal recognition, without a passport, and often without access to things like health care, work, or education. Miliyon Ethiopis, a co-founder of United Stateless, a national nonprofit led by stateless people that advocates for legal recognition, protections, and a path to citizenship, knows this firsthand. Born in Ethiopia and targeted for his Eritrean heritage, Ethiopis spent more than 20 years in legal limbo in the US, working 13-hour days managing gas stations while fighting a deportation order that US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) only recently agreed to reopen. In June 2024, an immigration judge finally granted him asylum.

Henry Pachnowski is about to vote for the first time at 84-years-old. He was born to Polish parents in Nazi Germany and spent many years living in the United States as a stateless person – not recognized as a citizen of any country. After seven decades of legal limbo, he will finally get a chance to cast his ballot.